托福考試中常見時態及例句匯總
來源：環球教育
小編：環球教育整理 562小編為大家總結了，托?？荚囍谐Ｒ姇r態及例句匯總，希望能讓大家更深層次的了解托福。
時態(寫作常用且常錯)：
1.一般現在時：表示真理性，經常性，習慣性，普遍性。[在口語里常用，在敘事性文章和故事里很少用]
例句：
(1)The earth is smaller than the sun. [狀態][真理性]
(2)Tom gets up early every morning. [動作][經常性和習慣性]
(3)Everybody knows him. [普遍性]
2.過去時：表示過去某一時間里發生的動作或狀態。 [敘事性的文章和故事里最常用的時態]。
例句：
(1)Yesterday we went to the park.[動作]
(2)The book was there ten minutes ago. [狀態]
3.將來時：表示將來某一時間里發生的動作或狀態。
例句：
(1)Tom will help you tomorrow. [動作]
(2)We shall be here in time next time. [狀態]
4.過去將來時：表示從過去某一時間看將在以后某一時間里發生的動作或狀態。[注意不要跟現在聯系起來]
例句：
(1)Ten years ago, Mary said she would finish the work in a few days. [動作]
(2)Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years. [狀態]
5.現在完成時：表示在現在之前就已經完成的動作或狀態[要特別注意不包括現在]。
例句：
(1)We have done our homework. [動作]
(2)He has been a doctor now. .[狀態]
6.過去完成時: 表示在過去某時之前就已經完成的動作或狀態。
例句：
(1)Three days ago he had already finished his homework. [動作]
(2)When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys. [狀態]
7.將來完成時：表示在將來某時之前將完成的動作或狀態。
例句：
(1)Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [動作]
(2)Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [狀態]
8.過去將來完成時:表示在過去某一時間之前本該完成的動作或狀態。[一般用于虛擬語態]
例句：
(1)If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [動作] [實際情況是因為他不夠努力，所以新房子連影子都沒有]
(2)If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[狀態][實際情況是他已經去世，所以永遠成不了醫生]
9.現在進行時：在現在之前開始，以后還要延續一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續性動詞可以用進行時]。
例句：Tom is reading a book.
10.過去進行時：在過去某時之前開始，以后還要延續一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續性動詞可以用進行時]。
例句：The dog was eating a bone.
11.將來進行時：在將來某時之前開始，以后還要延續一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續性動詞可以用進行時]。
例句：At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.
12.過去將來進行時：從過去某時來看將再以后某時之前開始，以后還要延續一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續性動詞可以用進行時]。
例句：Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.
13.現在完成進行時：在現在之前就已經完成并且還要延續下去的動作。[較少用]
例句：Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.
14.過去完成進行時：在過去某時之前就已經完成并且還要延續下去的動作。{很少用}
例句：The workers had been building the railway then.
15.將來完成進行時：在將來某時之前就已經完成并且還要延續下去的動作。{很少用}
例句：They will have been making their efforts after that time.
16.過去將來完成進行時：在過去某時之前看來將來某時應該已經完成并且還要延續下去的動作。{很少用}
例句：We thought they would have been doing physical training till then.
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