托福口語考試要善用狀語從句
來源：互聯網
小編：環球教育整理 436在新托福口語考試中，高分考生的答案普遍都具有一個特點，那就是清晰(clear)和連貫(coherent)。在緊張的，有嚴格時間限制的考試過程中要做到這兩個要求，一個最為行之有效的方法便是使用邏輯感非常強烈的句型。
一.四種狀語從句
1 時間狀語從句adverbial clause of time常用引導詞：When, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till
2 原因狀語從句adverbial clause of cause常用引導詞：because, since, as, for特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that
3 條件狀語從句adverbial clause of condition常用引導詞：if, unless,特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
4 讓步狀語從句adverbial clause of concession常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while,whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
二.真題實例
題目：Reading part、Listening part增加fine art course
理由：l work requires various ability,l good for work.l help students relax.學校要求必修3個藝術課，音樂舞蹈表演雕塑，男生不同意。
理由：
學生失去了更多自由選課機會不能選更多和他學banking, 要上finance 的課。
不是每個人都對藝術有天分 喜歡上這些課，他根本不enjoy雕塑，浪費，stressful
回答1：
From the reading material, we know that the college is going to add music, dance and sculpture as compulsory courses. the man in the conversation thinks that this is a bad idea. First, he majors in banking and has to take finance class，he has to take the fine art courses, and he would lose some opportunities to choose the courses that he needs. Also, he points out that he doesn’t enjoy sculpture at all, it would help students relax, not everyone has the talent about arts. He has to take these courses, it will be a waste of time and make him stressful.
解析：
新托福口語part3中，通常需要考生將主要人物的態度以及兩個理由清楚地表達出來，我們可以看到在這個范例中，雖然考生將reading part和listening part 中重要信息都涵蓋在答案里，而且沒有出現任何明顯的語法錯誤，但是因為缺少必要的邏輯連接詞，整個表達給我們一種非常凌亂的感覺，毫無任何連貫和清晰可言。這也是很多考生之所以雖然將筆記記得非常詳細，卻依然拿不到理想分數的主要原因。
回答2：
From the reading material, we know that the college is going to add music, dance and sculpture as compulsory courses. However, the man in the conversation thinks that this is a bad idea, due to the following reasons. First, considering that he majors in banking and has to take finance class， he would lose some opportunities to choose the courses that he needs, if he had to take the fine art courses. Also, he points out that he doesn’t enjoy sculpture at all even though it would help students relax, for not everyone has the talent about arts. If he had to take these courses, it would be a waste of time and make him stressful.
解析：
在這個回答范例中，我們在原來答案的基礎上加入了若干表示原因，讓步，條件邏輯關系的連接詞，構成了狀語從句，可以很明顯感到改動后的答案體現了強烈的邏輯感，前后句的關系更加緊密，語意立刻變得清晰，連貫。
有了以上的實例解析，相信大家對于托福口語中狀語從句的應用也有了解，希望大家能根據自己的情況多多練習，取得托福口語高分。
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