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　　In business as a whole, there are a number of factors encouraging the prospect of greater equality in the workforce. Demographic trends suggest that the number of women going into employment is steadily increasing. In addition a far greater number of women are now passing through higher education, making them better qualified to move into management positions. 　　這段話中，首句a number of factors encouraging...是一個正向詞，說明在分析好的因素。第二句number...increasing和第三句higher education, better qualified都是正向詞，說明在具體論述第一句話中的好的因素。但是，二三句之間的一個In addition讓我們知道了這兩句話之間是一個"遞進"關系，那么其前后的方向應該是相同的。所以，當我們看完第二句話之后，發現這個"遞進"關系時，后面的內容根本不需要看了。至于prospect和demographic trends即使都是你的生詞，又怎能妨礙你抓住段落的主旨--a number of factors呢？ 　　常見的表示方向的關系有如下幾大類： 　　表示前后方向相反： 　　轉折關系： but/however/yet, on the other hand, despite 　　對比關系： more/less...than..., unlike 　　表示前后方向相同： 　　并列關系： A and B, not...nor..., first, second, third 　　遞進關系： moreover, in addition/additionally/besides, not only...but also... 　　那么請大家來做一個練習： 　　Managerial and executive progress made by women is confirmed by the annual survey of boards of directors carried out by Korn /Ferry /Carre /Orban International. This year the survey shows a doubling of the number of women serving as non-executive directors compared with the previous year. However, progress remains painfully slow and there were still only 18 posts filled by women out of a total of 354 non-executive positions surveyed. Hilary Sears, a partner with Korn /Ferry, said, ‘Women have raised the level of grades we are employed in but we have still not broken through barriers to the top.' 　　上面一段話，完全可以濃縮成以下內容： 　　... progress(+) ... doubling of the number(+) ... However ... painfully slow(-) ... raised the level of grades(+) ... but ... not broken through(-) ... 　　也就是說，從兩次出現"however/but"這種轉折關系詞來看，這一段話一直采用的是一種"對比"結構，分別論述了婦女找工作的好壞兩方面。怎么樣，你能否僅僅用30秒鐘完成閱讀？