"完成句子題"要點分析(二)
來源：
小編： 54我們可以通過對一篇雅思考試的題目的分析來掌握解考點和對策。
文章內容: This argument, of course, ignores the true nature of public communication and the nature of the occasions in which it occurs. When we engage with people we do not know well to solve problems, share understanding and perspectives, advocate viewpoints, or seek stimulation, we are engaged in public speaking. Public communication is a familiar, daily activity that occurs in the streets, in restaurants, in board rooms, courtrooms, parks, factories and meeting. Public communication is usually situation-specific and ephemeral. Most audiences do well if they remember as much as 40 per cent of what a speaker says immediately after the speaker concludes; even less is retained as time goes by. This fact is both reassuring and challenging to the public communicator. On the one hand, it suggests that there is room for human error in making public pronouncements; on the other hand, it challenges the public speaker to be as informed as possible and to strive to defeat the poor listening habits of most public audiences.
問題: Use information from the above paragraph to complete the following statements. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER.
The writer defines public speaking as any activity where people jointly explore problems, knowledge, attitudes and opinions, or look for _____________.
At the end of most public speeches, most audiences immediately forget about _____________ of what they have just heard.
Because most public speeches are short-lived, the speaker should work to counteract the _____________ of the listeners.
B試題解析：在S1中空格的前面出現一連串的排比：explore problems, knowledge, attitudes and opinions, or look for...，文章中相應的出現如此的排比的地方第二到第三行：solve problems, share understanding and perspectives, advocate viewpoints, or seek stimulation, 其中solve與explore同義，understanding與knowledge同義， viewpoints與opinions同義，而seek又與look for同義，因此答案是stimulation；S2中的關鍵詞為most audiences和forget，而在第二小段的第一到第三行有：Most audiences do well if they remember as much as 40 per cent of what a speaker says immediately after the speaker concludes，其中有關鍵詞most audiences，以及forget的反義詞remember，因此這里應填入60%；在S3中，關鍵詞為work，counteract和listeners，此處的work有“努力、奮力”的意思，counteract表示“反抗、反對、與...作斗爭”，而listeners和audiences是同義詞，根據第二小段的最后兩行：to strive to defeat the poor listening habits of most public audiences，我們可以得出正確答案為poor listening habits，其中strive和work同義，defeat和counteract同義。
由此可見，技巧和語言能力的結合才能提高雅思閱讀完成句子題的準確性。
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題目：……as well as the basic college residence fees, additional charges are usually made，but are describes as_______________________. 有的同學可能會答registration fees，damage deposits，and power charges，因為字數太多，所以應首先懷疑是錯誤的。正確答案應為minor additional charges。
4． 答案絕大部分是名詞短語。所填答案絕大部分是名詞短語，對應原文相應句子的賓語。也有少數題目的答案是形容詞短語或副詞短語。
5． 要特別注意順序性。由于這種題型定位比較難，所以要特別注意順序性的運用。一道題若找了很長時間、很多段落也沒有找到答案，可能是因為題目中的關鍵詞和原文中的相應詞對應不明顯，答案位置已經過去。可以先做下一道題。這種題型比較難，所以通常出現為一篇文章的第二種或第三種題型。它與前面的題型也構成順序性，即這種題型第一題的答案位置絕大部分應在前一種題型的最后一題的答案位置之后。
