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　　相信很多人都玩過游戲《礦車大逃亡》，采礦人開著礦車一路穿梭在各種神秘場景中撿寶貝，時不時會遇上懸崖和障礙，采礦者都要想辦法去解決。其實雅思寫作和我們玩的游戲一樣，每遇到一個問題我們都應(yīng)該細數(shù)一下自己已有哪些寶貝，能夠在關(guān)鍵的時候用上。今天跟著北京環(huán)球教育文雯老師來撿一撿教育類話題里的寶貝。

　　教育類話題在雅思寫作中的出題方式通常是：

　　確定教育的對象：students: school / general education

　　教育的方式：teachers=school education / schooling; teachers+peers

　　教育目的：the purposes of education

　　1.academic knowledge ( academic subjects) / academic performance成績

　　2.quality education 素質(zhì)教育

　　How to judge right and wrong and how to behave well

　　學校存在的一些問題 Some problems in schools

　　1）most schools focus mainly on academic performance

　　2）students are increasingly more self-centered, be indifferent to others, misbehaviors (bully), violent behaviors, potential young criminals.

　　展現(xiàn)教育的目的：

　　【真題】

　　Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　從題目中整合出教育的目的：

　　The main purpose of general education are teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well and teaching them about academic subjects.

　　教育的方式：

　　【真題】

　　Some people think parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　the approach/ method/ fashion of education

　　1.parenting /upbringing n.家庭教育

　　A good parent should help children know what is important in life, what role they will play in their world, and how they are expected to behave. (the purpose / aims of education)

　　2.schooling n.學校教育

　　Teachers should help children learn how to cooperate with others and how to contribute to the life of their community.(the purposes/ aims of education 學校教育的目的)

　　Teaching children how to be good members of society 是素質(zhì)教育的最高目標

　　科技對教育的影響

　　【真題】

　　Schooling is no longer necessary, since more information is accessible on the internet, and students can study just as well at home. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　兩種教育方式的對比

　　Schooling vs. the internet

　　中心觀點：

　　The purpose of school education cannot be fulfilled by the Internet.

　　主要論證內(nèi)容：

　　學校的作用 the importance of the school：

　　The main purpose of general education are teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well (how to be good members of society) and teaching them about academic subjects.

　　老師的作用  the importance of the teacher：

　　a.Information reliability

　　Qualified/competent teachers can tell students whether the information is authoritative or not.

　　b.Student-oriented pattern

　　Teachers know how to help learners figure out a certain problem and how to motivate their learning interests by considering the learning styles of target students.

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)的作用 the role of the internet:

　　Searching for information, the development of independent learning and research skills

　　結(jié)論：

　　I reckon schools will continue playing the leading role in education, and the internet will be a complementary part to it.

　　課外實踐

　　【真題】

　　Some people believe that unpaid community work (eg. Working in a charity organization; teaching sports to children) should become a compulsory part of high school curriculum. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　中心觀點：

　　Students should be encouraged to take the initiative to get involved in unpaid community service.

　　主要論證內(nèi)容：

　　The goal of higher education is to cultivate useful members for society. Well-educated people should use their knowledge and skills to serve society. For instance, university students should be encouraged to get involved in voluntary work in the community. By helping other people, they would realize what role they can play and how they can contribute to society. However, in today's society, many children are spoilt by their parents at home and they only care about their own feelings and interests. These people would not benefit society after their graduation. Therefore, moral education should be emphasized in the university.

　　青少年的教育問題

　　【真題】

　　In many countries schools have severe problems with students' behavior. What do yo think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?

　　原因的論證：

　　1.素質(zhì)教育的缺失 lack of quality education/ moral education

　　2.The unfavorable/ undesirable influence of the mass media and technologies: violent image/ violence etc.

　　解決方案：

　　Students should be encouraged to take the initiative to get involved with unpaid community service. (eg.working in a charity organization; teaching sports to children) …

　　同學們今天有撿到寶貝嗎？下次遇到這些教育類話題能夠飛起來嗎？